Skriv ut | Lukk vindu |
Vår 2017
ARK-3002 Jeger-samlere: arkeologiske perspektiver - 10 stp
Ansvarlig enhet
Emnetype
Innhold
Søknadsfrist
Opptakskrav
Bachelorgrad i arkeologi.
Søknadskode 9371 - enkeltemner på masternivå.
Hva lærer du
Etter bestått emne skal studentene har følgende læringsresultat:
Kunnskaper og forståelse
Studenten skal:
- ha innsikt i forskjellige teoretiske perspektiver brukt i arkeologiske studier av jeger-samlere
- ha innsikt i den kryss-kulturelle variasjonen som finnes blant jeger-samlere
- ha innsikt i flere konkrete problemstillinger som står sentralt i arkeologiske studier av jeger-samlere, inkludert økonomi, landskapsbruk og sosiale forhold
- ha forståelse av hvordan kunnskap om jeger-samlere kan brukes i arkeologisk fortolkning og formidling
Ferdigheter
Studenten skal:
- kunne anvende relevante begreper og teoretiske perspektiver for en kritisk drøfting av problemstillinger i jeger-samler arkeologi
Undervisnings- og eksamensspråk
Undervisning
Eksamen
Arbeidskrav Obligatorisk oppmøte på minst 70 % av undervisningen.
Eksamen Eksamen består av en hjemmeeksamen på 10 - 12 sider (3500 - 4200 ord) over selvvalgt tema.
Karakterskala fra A-E for bestått og F for ikke bestått.
Studentene inviteres til å ta kontakt med faglærer umiddelbart etter at sensur har falt for å få en begrunnelse for eksamensresultatet.
Kontinuasjonseksamen Det tilbys ikke kontinuasjonseksamen
Pensum
Pensumliste vår 2017
** nedlastes selv fra nettet
1) Innledning: forskningshistorisk oversikt (forelesning)
Kelly, R.
2013 Hunter-Gatherers and Anthropology. In: The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers. The Foraging Spectrum, pp. 1-23. Cambridge University Press.
Lee, Richard B.
1968 What Hunters Do for a Living, or, How to Make Out on Scarce Resources. In: Man the Hunter, edited by R.B. Lee og I. DeVore, pp.30-43. Aldine, Chicago.
Sassaman, K.E. & Holly, D.H.
2011 Transformative Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology in North America. In: Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology as Historical Process, edited by K. E. Sassaman and D. H. Holly, pp.1-13. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
2) Jeger-samler og arkeologiske inferens: analoger og videre
**Wobst, H. M.
1978 The Archaeo-Ethnology of Hunter-Gatherers or the Tyranny of the Ethnographic Record in Archaeology. American Antiquity 43:303-309.
Paul J. Lane
2014 Hunter-Gatherer-Fishers, Ethnoarchaeology, and Analogical Reasoning. In: The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers, edited by V. Cummings, P. Jordan, and M. Zvelebil, pp.104-150. Oxford University Press.
**Hood, B. C.
2015 Framing Sámi Entanglement in Early Modern Colonial Processes: Ethnohistorical and Archaeological
Perspectives from Interior North Norway. Arctic Anthropology 52(2):37-56
3) Evolusjonistisk-/atferdsøkologi
Winterhalder, B.
2001 The Behavioural Ecology of Hunter-Gatherers. In: Hunter-Gatherers. An Interdisciplinary Perspective, edited by C. Panter-Brick, R.H. Layton & P. Rowley-Conwy, pp. 12-38. Cambridge University Press.
O'Connell, J.F. og K. Hawkes
1981 Alyawara Plant Use and Optimal Foraging Theory. In: Hunter-Gatherer Foraging Strategies. Ethnographic and Archeological Analyses, edited by B. Winterhalder & E.A. Smith, pp. 99-125. University of Chicago Press.
Ingold, T.
2000 The Optimal Forager and Economic Man. In: The Perception of the Environment. Essays in Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill, pp. 27-39. Routledge, London.
4) Binfordiansk mobilitetsorganisering
**Binford, L.R.
1980 Willow Smoke and Dog's Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45:4-20.
**1982 The Archaeology of Place. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1:5-31.
Ames, K.M.
2002 Going by Boat. The Forager-Collector Continuum at Sea. In: Beyond Foraging and Collecting. Evolutionary Change in Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems, edited by B. Fitzhugh & J. Habu, pp. 19-52. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York.
5) Constructing Complex Hunter-Gatherers
Price, T.D og J.A. Brown
1985 Aspects of Hunter-Gatherer Complexity. In: Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers. The Emergence of Cultural Complexity, edited by T.D. Price & J.A. Brown, s.3-20. Academic Press, San Diego.
**Sassaman, K.
2004 Complex Hunter-Gatherers in Evolution and History: A North American Perspective. Journal of Archaeological Research, 12:227-280. OBS: les kun s.227-238, 249-253, 264-266.
Ames, K.
1995 Chiefly Power and Household Production on the Northwest Coast. In: Foundations of Social Inequality, edited by T. D. Price and G. M. Feinman, pp. 155-187. Plenum, New York
6) De-Constructing Complex Hunter-Gatherers
**Angelbeck, B.
2016 The Balance of Autonomy and Alliance in Anarchic Societies: the Organization of Defences in the Coast
Salish Past. World Archaeology 48(1):51-69.
Bettinger, R.
2015 Orderly Anarchy. Sociopolitical Evolution in Aboriginal California. University of California Press, Berkeley. s.199-242.
Lightfoot, K.G., Luby, E. M., & Pesnichak, L.
2011 Evolutionary Typologies and Hunter-Gatherer Research: Rethinking the Mounded Landscapes of Central California. In: Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology as Historical Process, edited by K. E. Sassaman and D. H. Holly, pp. 55-78. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
7) Informasjonsoverføring prosesser
Whallon, R.
2011 An Introduction to Information and its Role in Hunter-Gatherer Bands. In: Information and Its Role in Hunter-Gatherer Bands, red. av R. Whallon, W.A. Lovis and R.T. Hitchcock, pp.1-27. Cosen Institute of Archaeology Press, Ideas, Debates, and Perspectives 5. University of California, Los Angeles.
Eerkens, J.W., Bettinger, R. L.,& Richerson, P. J.
2014 Cultural Transmission Theory and Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology. In: The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers, pp. 1127-1142. Oxford University Press.
Jordan, P.
2015 Technology as Human Social Tradition. Cultural Transmission Among Hunter-Gatherers. University of California Press, Berkeley. s. 121-126, 140-150, 184-209.
8) Landskaps-"enskillment" og kjønnete landskaper
Ingold, T.
2000 [1996] Hunting and Gathering as Ways of Perceiving the Environment. In: The Perception of the Environment. Essays in Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill, pp. 40-60. Routledge, London.
**Hunt-Davidson, I. & Berkes, F.
2006 Learning as You Journey: Anishinaabe Perception of Social-ecological Environments and Adaptive Learning. Conservation Ecology 8(1): 5
Brumbach, H. J. and Jarvenpa, R.
2006 Conclusion. Toward a Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender. In: Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood. A Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender and Subsistence, edited by R. Jarvenpa and H.J. Brumbach, pp.287-323. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
9) Jeger-samler ontologi
Ingold, T.
2000 A Circumpolar Night's Dream. In: The Perception of the Environment. Essays in Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill, pp.89-110. Routledge, London.
**Hill, E.
2011 Animals as Agents: Hunting Ritual and Relational Ontologies in Prehistoric Alaska and Chukotka. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 21: 407-426.
Betts, M. W., Hardenberg, M. and Stirling, I.
2015 How Animals Create Human History: Relational Ecology and the Dorset-Polar Bear Connection. American Antiquity 80:89-112.
McNiven, I. J.
2008 Sentient Sea: Seascapes as Spiritscapes. In: Handbook of Landscape Archaeology, edited by B. David and J. Thomas, pp.149-157. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.
10) Resursforvaltning og "niche construction"
Lepofsky, D. et al.
2015 Ancient Shellfish Mariculture on the Northwest Coast of North America. American Antiquity 80:236-259.
**Feit, H.
1986 Waswanipi Cree Management of Land and Wildlife: Cree Ethno-Ecology Revisited. In: Native People, Native Lands: Canadian Indians, Inuit and Metis, edited by B. Cox, pp.75-91. (nedlastes fra e-bok versjon)
**Lightfoot, K.G., Cuthrell, R.Q., Striplen, C.J. og Hylkema, M.G.
2013 Rethinking the Study of Landscape Management Practices among Hunter-Gatherers in North America. American Antiquity 78:285-301.
**Rowley-Conwy, P. & Layton, R.
2011 Foraging and Farming as Niche Construction: Stable and Unstable Adaptations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 366:849-862