(Yakutsk City, Winter 2015 (Photo: Espiritu)
Thus, the next decade will mean exciting transformations and deep challenges for Arctic cities:
- how will municipalities provide jobs for increased populations?;
- how will they provide services for multicultural newcomers who may demand other cultural and religious provisions within a metropolitan framework?;
- how will cities answer citizens’ demands for sustainability, environmentally responsible practices, and energy efficiency even in the midst of growing resource extractive industries in Arctic regions?
- What are the strategies of cities to diversify economies to promote entrepreneurship and innovation in order to attract and keep people dedicated to the development and success of the cities in which they live?
- How do mayors intend to make their cities attractive for both residents and visitors alike in order for communities, economies, and polities to thrive sustainably?
The 2015 Thorvald Stoltenberg Conference on Arctic Urban Sustainability in Russia -- in comparative perspective attempts to answer these central questions facing the Arctic and the High North. The proceedings of this conference are the results of the NORRUS Norwegian Research Council project ARCSUS Arctic Urban Sustainabiliby in Russia 2012-2015.